Which term refers to the state of high arch in the foot?

Pes cavus refers to a condition characterized by an excessively high arch in the foot. This condition can lead to various symptoms such as pain, instability, and a higher risk for certain injuries, as the distribution of weight on the foot is altered.

Individuals with pes cavus may find that their feet do not have the normal shock-absorbing qualities, which can impact their gait and overall biomechanics. Treatment options often involve orthotics or specific exercises to alleviate discomfort and improve foot function. Understanding this condition is important for those studying sports medicine, as it directly relates to how foot mechanics can influence sporting performance and injury prevention.

The other terms describe different states of the foot. For instance, pes planus refers to a flat foot condition, while pes rectus signifies a normal foot posture. The term "pediatric foot" pertains more generally to the foot of children rather than a specific condition. Thus, pes cavus is the precise term used for a high arch.