What type of program is Medicaid?

Medicaid is a government program designed to provide medical insurance to eligible low-income individuals and families. This program is funded jointly by the federal and state governments, and its primary aim is to ensure access to healthcare for those who may not afford it otherwise. Medicaid covers a range of health services, including hospital visits, long-term care, and preventive care, which helps improve the overall health of the population it serves.

In contrast, private health insurance is often either purchased by individuals or provided by employers and typically involves premiums and out-of-pocket expenses. Employer-sponsored health coverage refers specifically to insurance plans offered by employers to their employees as part of an employment package, while a volunteer health support program would operate through non-profit organizations and rely on volunteers rather than government funding to provide services. These distinctions clarify why the correct response highlights Medicaid's nature as a government medical insurance program.