What term describes the study of bones and their structure?

The study of bones and their structure is known as osteology. This branch of anatomy focuses specifically on the composition, development, and pathologies of bones, providing insights into how they support and protect the body, as well as their role in movement and mineral storage. Osteologists examine both the macroscopic and microscopic aspects of bones, which helps in understanding not only human anatomy but also the evolution and structure of skeletal systems in various organisms.

The other terms refer to different fields: histology is the study of tissues at a microscopic level, myology focuses on the study of muscles, and neurology pertains to the nervous system and its disorders. Each of these disciplines is crucial to the broader field of biology and medicine, but they address different components of the body and their functions.