What term describes a condition that occurs from birth?

The term "congenital" refers specifically to conditions that are present at birth. This can include a wide range of abnormalities, disorders, or conditions that can result from genetic factors, environmental influences during pregnancy, or other causes that occur in the womb. Congenital conditions can vary significantly in severity and impact on an individual's health.

Other terms, while relevant in certain contexts, do not accurately describe conditions that are present from birth. "Acquired" refers to conditions that develop after birth, often due to external factors such as infections, injuries, or lifestyle. "Hereditary" pertains to conditions passed down from parents to offspring through genes, but not all hereditary conditions are evident at birth; some may manifest later in life. "Inherent" generally describes qualities or characteristics that are intrinsic to a person or thing but does not specifically indicate a condition originating at birth.

Thus, "congenital" is the clearest and most accurate term for conditions that occur from birth.