What is the term used to describe a 'knock-kneed' condition?

The term "genu valgum" is used to describe a condition commonly referred to as being 'knock-kneed.' In this condition, the knees angle in and touch each other while the feet remain apart, creating a characteristic appearance. This alignment issue can lead to various complications, including altered gait, knee pain, and increased stress on the joint.

In contrast, "genu varum" refers to a condition known as 'bow-legged,' where the knees bow out away from the midline. "Genu flexum" describes a flexed knee posture, often found in certain neurological or muscular conditions. "Genu recurvatum" refers to a hyperextended knee, where the knee bends backward beyond the normal range of motion, which can also lead to instability and discomfort. Understanding these terms is vital for assessing and diagnosing conditions related to knee alignment.