What is the term for fat tissue in the human body?

The term for fat tissue in the human body is adipose tissue. Adipose tissue serves several crucial functions; it stores energy in the form of fat, cushions and insulates the body's organs, and plays a role in hormone regulation. This specialized form of connective tissue is made up of adipocytes, or fat cells, that can expand or shrink based on the amount of energy stored.

In contrast, cartilage is a flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body, such as joints, ears, and the nose. Muscle tissue refers to tissues responsible for the movement of the body and can be categorized into three types: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscles. Connective tissue is a broader category that includes tissues that support, bind, or separate other tissues and organs in the body, and while adipose tissue falls under this category, it specifically identifies the fat-storing function. Thus, accurately identifying adipose tissue highlights its unique role and significance within the human body.