What is the deformity characterized by blood collecting in the outer ear due to trauma?

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The deformity characterized by blood collecting in the outer ear due to trauma is known as cauliflower ear. This condition arises when blood accumulates in the outer ear, often as a result of direct trauma, such as in contact sports like wrestling or boxing. If not properly treated, the accumulation of blood can lead to fibrosis and a change in the ear's shape, resulting in a lumpy or irregular appearance that resembles a cauliflower, hence the name. Although ear hematoma also refers to the condition of blood collecting in the ear, it doesn't capture the long-term deformity and aesthetic change that occurs without intervention, which is specifically what cauliflower ear describes.

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