What is it called when bones at a joint partially separate and do not return to their normal position?

The term used to describe the situation when bones at a joint partially separate and do not return to their normal position is subluxation. This condition involves a misalignment of the joint, which can lead to pain, swelling, and decreased mobility. Unlike a full dislocation, where the joint surfaces are completely out of alignment, subluxation refers specifically to a partial dislocation where the bones are still somewhat in contact but not aligned as they should be.

Understanding this distinction is essential in sports medicine, as it affects treatment protocols and recovery strategies. Prompt recognition of a subluxation is crucial for preventing further injury and ensuring appropriate care, which may involve rest, rehabilitation, or adjustments.