What does the suffix "-trophy" refer to in medical terminology?

The suffix "-trophy" in medical terminology specifically refers to growth or development. It is often used to describe the increase in size or number of cells, tissues, or organs. For example, hypertrophy denotes an increase in the size of an organ or tissue through the enlargement of its cells, while atrophy refers to the decrease in size or wasting away of an organ or tissue.

Understanding the meaning of "-trophy" is essential in various medical contexts, especially when discussing conditions related to the growth patterns of tissues or organs. The root of the term emphasizes its link to biological development, rather than injury, cell division, or immune processes. Each of those concepts is represented by different medical terminology, highlighting the importance of precise vocabulary in healthcare.