What does the suffix "-itis" signify?

The suffix "-itis" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation in a particular area of the body. This can refer to various conditions where inflammation is present, such as arthritis (inflammation of the joints), tendinitis (inflammation of a tendon), or gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining).

Understanding this suffix is crucial in the field of medicine, as it helps professionals quickly identify the nature of a condition based on the term used. For example, knowing that "-itis" refers to inflammation can aid healthcare providers in diagnosing patients and determining appropriate treatment strategies.

The other options represent different medical concepts: "infection" implies the presence of pathogens, "cancer" refers to malignant growth, and "fracture" denotes a break in bone continuity. However, none of these correctly describe what "-itis" signifies, highlighting the importance of the specific meaning associated with this suffix.