What does intrinsic motivation refer to?

Intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in an activity for the inherent satisfaction and enjoyment that it brings, rather than for some separable consequence or external reward. This means individuals who are intrinsically motivated participate in activities because they find them interesting, enjoyable, or fulfilling in and of themselves. The positive emotional experience plays a significant role here, as it reinforces the behavior and encourages continued engagement.

In contrast, other options reflect various forms of motivation that rely on external factors. For instance, achieving external rewards speaks to extrinsic motivation, where actions are dictated by the desire for tangible rewards like money, trophies, or recognition from others. Competing against others emphasizes motivation driven by social comparison and validation, which again is closely linked to extrinsic factors. Meeting societal expectations illustrates the influence of external norms and pressures, which can also detract from the pure enjoyment of the activity. Therefore, intrinsic motivation stands out by highlighting an individual's internal drive and emotional fulfillment derived from the activity itself.