What does AROM stand for in the context of physical therapy?

In the context of physical therapy, AROM stands for Active Range of Motion. This term refers to the movement of a joint or limb produced by the individual's own muscle contractions. In practice, it signifies the patient's ability to move a body part through its full range of motion without assistance, which is crucial for assessing the functional capabilities of joints and muscles.

Active range of motion exercises are typically prescribed to enhance strength, flexibility, and coordination, helping patients regain their mobility after an injury or surgery. AROM is a key component of rehabilitation programs, as it encourages patient engagement and active recovery while also providing valuable insights into the joint's functionality and any potential limitations.

The other options do not accurately reflect the established terminology used in physical therapy, focusing on movement or operational mechanics that do not align with the accepted definition of AROM.